korean:native_korean_nouns
Native Korean nouns
Mammals :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
1569 | 개03 | 동물 | dog |
1987 | 고양이 | | cat |
2415 | 소03 | | cow |
2624 | 말05 | ~을 타다 | horse |
2893 | 돼지 | | pig |
3250 | 쥐02 | 동물 | mouse |
4567 | 토끼 | | rabbit |
4671 | 곰03 | | bear/slow-witted person |
4878 | 늑대 | | wolf |
5114 | 사슴01 | | deer |
5249 | 여우01 | | fox; vixen |
6977 | 나귀 | | donkey |
7220 | 들소 | | bison, buffalo |
7321 | 원숭이 | | monkey, ape |
7491 | 돌고래03 | 동물 | dolphin |
8122 | 송아지 | | calf (ternero) |
8725 | 들쥐 | | field mouse |
9702 | 염소01 | | goat |
9910 | 고래01 | 동물 | whale |
10292 | 코끼리 | | elephant |
10785 | 젖소 | | milk cow |
10790 | 종아리 | | calf (ternero) |
10920 | 황소01 | | bull, ox |
11866 | 생쥐 | | house mouse |
12393 | 다람쥐 | | squirrel, chipmunk |
13361 | 범01 | 호랑이 | tiger |
14028 | 강아지 | | puppy |
14619 | 암소01 | | cow, heifer (vaquilla, novilla) |
15431 | 두더지01 | | mole (animal) |
16786 | 망아지 | | pony, colt, foal |
16866 | 박쥐 | | bat (aerial mammal) |
18249 | 너구리01 | | raccoon |
Birds :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
1935 | 참새01 | | sparrow (gorrión) |
2519 | 갈매기 | | seagull |
2857 | 닭 | | chicken |
4017 | 제비02 | | a swallow (golondrina) |
5872 | 까치01 | | a magpie (urraca) |
6846 | 오리03 | 새 | duck |
8971 | 파랑새01 | | bluebird (azulejo o azulillo) |
10058 | 병아리 | | chick, chicken |
10565 | 비둘기 | | dove, pigeon |
11834 | 뻐꾸기 | | cuckoo (bird) |
12327 | 귀제비 | | striated swallow |
12816 | 장끼01 | | cock pheasant (pheasant=faisán) |
14117 | 굴뚝새 | | wren (bird) (chochines, trogloditas, saltaparedes…) |
14136 | 기러기 | | wild goose (goose= oca, ganso) |
14148 | 까투리 | | hen pheasant (pheasant=faisán) |
14157 | 꿩01 | | pheasant (faisán) |
14358 | 박새01 | | great tit, titmouse (bird) |
14621 | 암탉 | | hen |
15719 | 소쩍새 | | scops owl |
16608 | 꾀꼬리 | | a (Korean) nightingale (nightingale=ruiseñor) |
18193 | 까마귀 | | crow, raven (cuervo) |
18860 | 솔개 | | (black) kite (milano negro) |
18894 | 수탉 | | rooster, cock |
19430 | 종달새 | | lark, skylark (alondra) |
19867 | 휘파람새 | | bush warbler (bird) |
Insects, worms and the like :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
3565 | 개미03 | 곤충 | ant |
5158 | 파리01 | | a fly |
5216 | 벌03 | 곤충 | bee |
5874 | 나비03 | | butterfly |
6582 | 모기01 | | mosquito |
9349 | 지네01 | | centipede |
10382 | 거머리02 | 동물 | leech (sanguijuela) |
11646 | 꿀벌 | | honeybee |
11743 | 메뚜기02 | | grasshopper |
13279 | 매미02 | | cicada (cigarra, chicharra) |
13801 | 지렁이 | | earthworm |
14099 | 구더기01 | | maggot (gusano) |
14357 | 바퀴02 | 곤충 | cockroach |
15070 | 호박벌 | | carpenter bee |
15373 | 달팽이 | | snail |
15787 | 쐐기03 | 곤충 | caterpillar |
16169 | 진딧물 | | aphid, plant louse |
16659 | 누에01 | | silkworm |
19222 | 이01 | 곤충 | louse (piojo) |
19306 | 잠자리02 | 곤충 | dragonfly |
Fish, mollusks and the like :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
2287 | 오징어 | | squid |
4761 | 게01 | 동물 | crab |
5207 | 멸치 | | anchovy |
5367 | 새우02 | | shrimp; prawn; lobster |
5812 | 조개01 | | a shellfish; a clam |
9479 | 굴01 | 동물 | oyster/(cave) |
9599 | 붕어01 | | crucian carp |
10268 | 참치01 | | tuna |
10742 | 잉어01 | | carp |
11119 | 미꾸라지 | | loach, mudfish |
11147 | 버들치 | | (fish name) |
13756 | 조기01 | | croaker, yellow corbina |
16325 | 피라미 | | minnow (pez pequeño de agua dulce) |
16406 | 가재01 | 동물 | crawfish, crayfish (cangrejo) |
16860 | 바다가재 | | lobster |
17107 | 소라02 | | conch, turban shell (species of sea snail) |
17950 | 가물치01 | | snakehead (fish) |
17967 | 갈치 | | hairtail, cutlassfish (sables) |
18217 | 낙지01 | | small octopus |
18471 | 모시조개 | | a short-necked clam |
18863 | 송사리 | | ricefish, minnow |
Other animals :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
4486 | 개구리 | | frog |
4897 | 뱀 | | snake |
8630 | 황소개구리 | | bullfrog |
11141 | 방울뱀 | | rattlesnake |
13959 | 해태04 | 상상의 동물, 獬豸 | a mythical unicorn-lion |
14100 | 구렁이 | | big snake, serpent |
15895 | 올챙이 | | a tadpole |
Animals (generic) :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
1089 | 새03 | 날짐승 | bird |
2481 | 짐승 | | beast |
3579 | 물고기 | | fish |
3988 | 벌레01 | | insect, bug |
6151 | 텃새 | | permanent (non-migratory) bird |
8024 | 나그네새 | | a bird of passage, a migratory bird |
10963 | 겨울새 | | a winter bird |
16208 | 철새 | | migratory bird |
18509 | 물새01 | | water bird; waterfowl |
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
1329 | 새끼02 | 자식~ | young, youngling, baby, child, 낳은 지 얼마 안 되는 어린 짐승 |
1828 | 꼬리01 | | tail |
2073 | 날개01 | | wing |
2200 | 알01 | | egg; bead; grain |
2234 | 살01 | ~을 빼다 | flesh; fat |
2438 | 달걀 | | egg |
2497 | 둥지 | | nest |
2577 | 어미01 | | mother; mother animal |
5072 | 가죽01 | | skin; leather |
5946 | 암컷 | | a female (animal) ↔ 수컷 |
6088 | 수컷 | | a male ↔ 암컷 |
6948 | 거미줄 | | spider's thread |
6990 | 뒷발 | | hind foot |
7788 | 부리01 | | beak; tip, pointed end |
8339 | 대가리01 | | head, 동물의 머리; top |
8765 | 보금자리 | | (bird's) nest; one's home |
9146 | 발톱 | | toenail; claw |
9497 | 깃털 | | feather; plumage |
9628 | 새소리 | | the song of a bird |
9680 | 앞발 | | foreleg, front paw |
10361 | 가시01 | 뾰족한 것 | thorn, prickle, spine (espina); fish bone |
10574 | 뿔01 | ~이 돋다 | horn |
11008 | 굽 | | hoof (pezuña); heel |
11181 | 비늘01 | | (fish) scale |
13180 | 날갯짓 | | the flap of wings; a wingbeat |
13772 | 주둥이 | | mouth, yap (ladrido), muzzle (hocico, bozal) |
15286 | 깃02 | 깃털 | feather |
17237 | 암수01 | | female and male; both sexes |
17606 | 쥐꼬리 | | rattail |
18589 | 배래02 | | the belly of a fish; the lower part of a sleeve, 한복 소매 아래쪽에 물고기의 배처럼 불룩하게 둥글린 부분 |
18865 | 쇠똥02 | | cattle dung |
19414 | 조개껍데기 | | a shell |
19463 | 쥐구멍 | | rathole |
Trees :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
2083 | 소나무 | | pine tree |
5824 | 참나무 | | an oak tree (roble) |
6034 | 느티나무 | | zelkova (tree) |
6738 | 감나무 | | persimmon tree |
7440 | 개나리01 | | forsythia, golden-bell tree |
8075 | 밤나무 | | chestnut tree |
11231 | 솔03 | 소나무 | pine tree |
11789 | 버드나무 | | willow |
12500 | 배나무 | | pear tree |
15453 | 떡갈나무 | | oak tree (roble) |
15766 | 신갈나무 | | a Mongolian oak |
16066 | 전나무 | | fir (abeto) |
17126 | 솔잎 | | pine needle |
19694 | 팽나무 | | hackberry, nettle tree |
Flowers :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
7378 | 진달래 | | azalea (flower) |
9102 | 도라지01 | | bellflower |
9404 | 할미꽃 | | pasqueflower |
10543 | 벚꽃 | | cherry blossoms |
11809 | 봉숭아 | | garden balsam (flower) |
13547 | 쑥부쟁이 | | an aster, Aster lautureanus |
14303 | 메밀꽃 | | buckwheat flower |
14888 | 진달래꽃01 | | azalea |
15628 | 붓꽃 | | a blue flag, an iris (flower) |
17866 | 해바라기02 | 식물 | sunflower |
18334 | 도라지꽃 | | bellflower |
18449 | 맨드라미 | | a cockscomb (flower) |
18545 | 박꽃 | | a gourd flower |
18587 | 배꽃 | | pear blossoms |
19815 | 호박꽃 | | pumpkin flower |
Seaweed :-)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
11678 | 다시마 | | sea tangle; tangleweed; kelp |
11768 | 미역02 | | brown seaweed |
Other plants, fungi and the like
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
679 | 담배 | | tobacco; cigarette |
5026 | 수수01 | | Indian millet (sorgo) |
8147 | 쑥02 | 식물 | mugwort (altamisa) |
9295 | 이끼01 | | moss, lichen |
9522 | 대나무 | | bamboo |
9794 | 질경이 | | plantain, whiteman's foot (llantén) |
9912 | 고사리 | | bracken (helecho) |
11120 | 미나리01 | | dropwort (filipéndula, herbácea con propiedades medicinales) |
13546 | 쑥갓 | | a crown daisy, Chrysanthemum coronarium |
14191 | 느타리버섯 | | oyster mushroom |
15213 | 곰팡이 | | mold, mildew (moho) |
15289 | 깻잎 | | sesame leaf |
18397 | 때죽나무 | | a snowbell |
19527 | 참깨 | | sesame, sesame seed |
Vegetation (generic)
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
470 | 꽃01 | | flower |
540 | 나무01 | | tree; wood |
2539 | 풀02 | ~을 베다 | grass |
4047 | 나물01 | | herbs; vegetables; greens |
5906 | 버섯02 | | mushroom |
6922 | 풀꽃 | | a flower; a flowering plant |
7107 | 잔디 | | grass, lawn |
7212 | 덩굴 | | vine, creeper, ivy |
12245 | 갈대 | | reed (caña, junco) |
18830 | 섶03 | 땔나무 | brushwood (maleza) |
Beads, seeds, grains and similar shapes
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
2200 | 알01 | | egg; bead; grain |
5213 | 방울01 | 물~ | a drop/a bell(5492) |
7837 | 알갱이02 | | a grain; a kernel; a granule |
9243 | 알맹이 | | kernel, seed, grain; content, substance |
9298 | 이삭01 | | ear (of rice, of barley); a grain |
16546 | 구슬01 | | bead; marble; jewel |
18225 | 낟알 | | a grain (of rice); a kernel; corn |
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
1179 | 뿌리 | | root |
1680 | 잎01 | | leaf |
2124 | 가지01 | ~를 치다 | branch; kind, sort/(eggplant) |
2309 | 껍질 | | skin; bark; peel; shell |
2325 | 줄기01 | | stem, stalk; stream, course; ray, beam |
3225 | 나뭇가지 | | the branches of a tree; bough, twig, sprig |
3361 | 씨01 | | seed |
4217 | 싹01 | | a bud, a sprout, a shoot |
4778 | 나뭇잎 | | leaf; foliage |
5673 | 줄거리01 | | 잎이 다 떨어진 나뭇가지; summary, outline |
6096 | 씨앗 | | seed |
6761 | 꽃잎 | | petal |
7347 | 잎사귀 | | leaf |
7353 | 잔디밭 | | lawn, turf, patch of grass |
7721 | 꽃밭 | | flower garden; field of flowers |
8455 | 알뿌리 | | bulb |
9391 | 포기01 | | a plant, a head (of cabbage); a clump (of grass) |
9648 | 솔밭 | | a pine grove; pinery |
9951 | 꽃씨 | | flower seed |
11863 | 새싹 | | sprout, bud, shoot |
12018 | 이파리 | | leaf; blade; needle; frond; foliage |
12358 | 꽃다발 | | a bunch of flowers, a bouquet |
12360 | 나무껍질 | | the bark of a tree |
14777 | 잎새02 | | a leaf |
15012 | 풀뿌리 | | grass root |
15013 | 풀숲 | | grass thicket (thicket=matorral), grassland |
15293 | 꽃꽂이 | | flower arrangement |
15295 | 꽃송이01 | | a blossom, an open flower |
15434 | 둥치01 | 나무 밑동 | the base of a tree trunk |
16157 | 지푸라기 | | a piece of straw; a straw |
16242 | 칡덩굴 | | the vines of arrowroots |
17825 | 풀잎 | | blade of glass, glass leaf |
18202 | 꽃가지 | | a spray of flowers (ramillete) |
18204 | 꽃대01 | | a flower stalk (tallo, pedúnculo) |
18205 | 꽃묶음 | | a bunch of flowers |
18752 | 삭정이 | | dead branches on a tree |
Fruits, vegetables, cereals
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
1491 | 과일01 | | fruit |
1740 | 마늘 | | garlic |
2126 | 고추01 | | chili pepper |
2226 | 콩01 | | beans; peas; soy |
3312 | 당근 | | carrot |
3447 | 파01 | | Welsh onion, scallion (蔥) |
3513 | 감자01 | | potato |
3596 | 열매01 | | fruit; nut; berry |
3617 | 호박01 | | pumpkin |
3687 | 무02 | 식물 | daikon, white radish |
4027 | 콩나물 | | bean sprouts |
4129 | 배추01 | | Chinese cabbage |
4353 | 수박01 | | watermelon |
4515 | 보리01 | | barley, rye |
5030 | 실파01 | | a small green onion |
5093 | 대파80 | 파의 일종 | (a variety of onion) |
5215 | 배03 | 열매 | pear |
5288 | 참외01 | | melon |
5527 | 옥수수 | | corn |
5711 | 겨자01 | | mustard |
6062 | 밤02 | 열매 | chestnut |
6215 | 땅콩 | | peanut, groundnut |
6773 | 대추01 | | jujube, Chinese date |
7076 | 오이01 | | cucumber |
7518 | 바가지01 | | gourd, calabash |
7603 | 잣01 | | pine nut |
7823 | 시금치 | | spinach |
7996 | 고구마 | | sweet potato |
8053 | 딸기 | | strawberry |
8256 | 팥 | | red bean |
8263 | 풋고추 | | green chili pepper |
8293 | 감01 | 열매 | persimmon |
8994 | 호두01 | | walnut |
9141 | 밀03 | | wheat |
9184 | 상추01 | | lettuce |
10815 | 청경채 | | pak choi |
11697 | 도토리 | | acorn (bellota) |
12191 | 풋콩 | | green unripe beans |
12898 | 쪽박 | | small gourd |
12945 | 콩알 | | bean |
13378 | 복숭아 | | peach |
13563 | 애호박 | | green pumpkin, young pumpkin |
14434 | 부추 | | a leek, a scallion |
15120 | 가지03 | 식물 | eggplant |
16106 | 조01 | | millet (mijo) |
16799 | 메밀 | | buckwheat (trigo negro, trigo sarraceno) |
18571 | 밤콩 | | 빛깔과 맛이 밤(chestnut)과 비슷하고 알이 꽤 굵은 콩 |
19592 | 취나물 | | 어린 참취 또는 그 잎을 삶아 쇠고기, 파, 기름, 깨소금 따위의 양념을 쳐서 볶은 나물 |
Food
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
372 | 술01 | ~을 먹다 | alcoholic drink |
1055 | 고기01 | | meat |
1221 | 소금01 | | salt |
2130 | 빵01 | | bread |
2181 | 쇠고기 | | beef |
2207 | 김치01 | | kimchi |
2262 | 후춧가루 | | ground pepper |
2625 | 밀가루 | | wheat flour |
2813 | 참기름 | | sesame oil |
3177 | 국물 | | soup |
3732 | 국01 | 음식 | soup, potage |
3754 | 불고기 | | bulgogi, grilled beef |
4405 | 김03 | 해초 | dried laver |
4418 | 돼지고기 | | pork |
4982 | 꿀 | | honey |
5150 | 채06 | ~를 썰다 | shredded vegetables |
5403 | 젖 | | milk; breasts |
6022 | 국수01 | | noodles |
6059 | 반죽 | | dough, paste |
6375 | 깨소금 | | ground sesame mixed with salt |
7478 | 닭고기 | | chicken |
7820 | 수제비 | | sujebi, clear soup with dumplings |
8106 | 새우젓 | | salted shrimp |
9916 | 고춧가루 | | powdered red pepper |
10413 | 구이01 | | meat roasted with seasonings |
10549 | 볶음 | | panbroiled food, stir-fry dishes |
10874 | 표고버섯 | | shiitake (mushroom) |
11116 | 물엿 | | starch syrup |
11122 | 미역국 | | brown-seaweed soup |
11151 | 범벅 | | mixed-grain porridge |
11478 | 튀김01 | | fried food, fried dishes |
11488 | 팽이버섯 | | enokitake (mushroom) |
11745 | 메주 | | fermented soybeans |
12246 | 갈비01 | | ribs |
12257 | 개고기 | | dog meat |
12355 | 꼬치01 | | skewered food; food on a skewer (skewer=pincho, brocheta) |
12593 | 소02 | | filling (for making dumplings) |
12861 | 조갯살 | | clam meat; the flesh of a shellfish |
13416 | 빈대떡 | | a mung-bean pancake |
14585 | 시래기 | | dried radish leaves |
14673 | 엿01 | | wheat-gluten; glutinous rice jelly; taffy; toffee |
14950 | 칼국수 | | kalguksu; chopped noodles |
15150 | 개밥 | | dog food |
15257 | 군고구마 | | roasted sweet potato |
15487 | 메밀묵 | | buckwheat paste |
16108 | 조림01 | | food boiled down in soy sauce or other seasonings |
16599 | 김치찌개 | | kimchi stew |
16956 | 부럼 | | nuts eaten on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar (to guard oneself against boils for a year) |
16975 | 부침01 | | 부침개 (기름에 부쳐서 만드는 빈대떡, 저냐, 누름적, 전병(煎餠) 따위의 음식). Fried food, fried dish |
18073 | 곶감 | | dried persimmon |
18295 | 단무지 | | pickled radish |
Rice
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
353 | 밥01 | ~을 먹다 | steamed rice; meal |
695 | 쌀 | | uncooked rice |
1443 | 떡01 | | rice cake |
2677 | 논01 | | rice paddy |
4277 | 벼01 | | rice plant; paddy |
4421 | 막걸리 | | raw rice wine |
4426 | 밥그릇 | | rice bowl |
6384 | 누룽지 | | nurungji, crust of overcooked rice |
6884 | 전기밥솥 | | electric rice cooker |
7720 | 김밥 | | gimbap |
7926 | 찹쌀 | | glutinous rice, sticky rice |
8077 | 밥맛 | | appetite; the taste of boiled rice |
8090 | 볶음밥 | | fried rice |
8381 | 밥솥 | | rice pot; rice cooker |
9212 | 숭늉 | | sungnyung, scorched-rice water |
9674 | 쌀알 | | a grain of rice |
11747 | 모01 | ~를 심다 | rice seedling; young rice plants |
11933 | 쌀밥 | | boiled rice, cooked rice |
12420 | 덮밥 | | a bowl of rice served with toppings |
12493 | 밥알 | | a grain of cooked rice |
13255 | 떡볶이 | | a seasoned rice cake |
13411 | 비빔밥 | | boiled rice with assorted mixtures |
13521 | 시루떡 | | steamed rice cake |
13833 | 찬밥01 | | cold rice; leftover rice |
14112 | 국밥 | | boiled rice served in soup |
14603 | 쌀뜨물 | | the (first) washing water of rice, rice washings |
15343 | 논바닥 | | the soil of a rice paddy |
15563 | 밥물 | | water for boiling rice |
15566 | 방앗간 | | a rice mill |
15592 | 보리밥 | | boiled rice with barley |
16124 | 주먹밥 | | a rice ball |
16195 | 찹쌀가루 | | glutinous rice flour |
16250 | 콩나물국 | | 콩나물을 넣고 끓인 국 |
16924 | 볏짚 | | rice straw |
18263 | 논두렁01 | ~ 밭두렁 | a ridge between rice fields |
18402 | 떡국 | | rice dumpling soup |
19254 | 인절미 | | injeolmi, Korean traditional rice cake made from the glutinous rice and coated with bean flour |
Appetite and taste
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
390 | 맛01 | | taste; relish; experience |
3422 | 양념 | | seasoning, condiment |
3905 | 간01 | 음식의 ~을 보다 | salty taste, saltiness; salt |
4229 | 입맛 | | appetite |
8077 | 밥맛 | | appetite; the taste of boiled rice |
9084 | 단맛 | | sweetness, sweet taste |
9675 | 쓴맛 | | a bitter taste; bitterness |
13059 | 감칠맛 | | flavor, taste; charm, attraction |
16900 | 배고픔 | | 배가 고픈 상태. 또는 그런 느낌. |
18381 | 뒷맛 | | an aftertaste |
18944 | 신맛 | | sour taste |
Generic terms for food
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
3686 | 먹이 | | food, feed, fodder |
4234 | 접시 | | dish; plate; serving |
6033 | 끼01 | 끼니 | (끼니) meal; mealtime/(talent) |
6581 | 먹거리 | | food (item) |
8911 | 저녁밥 | | supper |
9856 | 한술 | | spoonful (of food), bite (of food) |
10663 | 아침밥 | | breakfast |
15300 | 끼니 | | meal |
16172 | 진지01 | | meal |
Ranking | Word | Explanation | Definition |
1563 | 그릇01 | | vessel; bowl |
2159 | 부엌 | | kitchen |
2273 | 칼01 | 베는 도구 | knife. 날과 자루로 이루어져 있다. |
3633 | 도시락 | | box lunch |
4426 | 밥그릇 | | rice bowl |
4550 | 젓가락 | | chopsticks |
4877 | 냄비 | | pot, saucepan |
6693 | 찌개01 | | stew; casserole |
7561 | 숟가락 | | spoon |
8045 | 도마01 | | cutting board, chopping board |
8438 | 수저01 | | spoon and chopsticks |
9201 | 솥 | | iron pot; kettle |
10727 | 이쑤시개 | | toothpick |
10939 | 가마솥 | | cauldron; iron pot; kettle |
15412 | 독01 | 간장~ | jar, jug |
15455 | 뚝배기 | | earthen bowl |
15909 | 요강01 | | Korean chamber pot |
16553 | 국자01 | | ladle; dipper; scoop (cucharón, cazo) |
16718 | 돌솥 | | dolsot, stone pot |
16965 | 부엌일 | | kitchen work |
17129 | 솥뚜껑 | | cauldron lid |
17590 | 주걱 | | spatula; rice paddle |
17860 | 함지박 | | a wooden bowl |
18297 | 단지01 | 항아리 | jar, pot |
18574 | 방구리01 | | water jug |
19516 | 찜통 | | steamer |
korean/native_korean_nouns.txt · Last modified: 2011/11/29 10:16 by monkeypuzzle