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korean:native_korean_nouns_4

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Table of Contents

Native Korean nouns

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6

Tangible, man made

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
49집01 house
462배02~를 띄우다boat, ship
679담배 tobacco; cigarette
988공01축구~ball
1205줄01~로 감다string, rope
1327바닥01 floor, ground; area, place; field, business
1423종이01 paper
1530가방01~을 메다bag
1563그릇01 vessel; bowl
2109거울01 mirror
2273칼01베는 도구knife
2441마루03~를 닦다(wooden) floor
2466다리02교량bridge
2478지붕 roof
2524바늘 needle, pin
2718이불01 blanket, covers
3233무덤 grave, tomb
3745못01~을 박다nail, spike/(callus)
3952천01 cloth; fabric; material
4143열쇠 key
4151잠자리01~를 바꾸다sleeping place; bed
4174화살01 arrow
4370울타리 fence; hedge; enclosure
4496끈01 string, cord; influence, connection
4877냄비 pot, saucepan
5462기저귀 diaper
5476매01~를 맞다whip, rod, lash
5488바구니 basket
5492방울02~이 울리다a bell/a drop(5213)
5615바퀴01수레 ~wheel; round, turn, rotation
5714고리01 ring, loop
5739담01~을 쌓다wall; fence
6086쇠01 iron, metal; lock, key; compass
6172가위01기구scissors
6608비누 soap
6683종03 mat; bedding
6695처마01 the eaves (alero)
6879장난감 toy
6884전기밥솥 electric rice cooker
7003물감02 paints, dyes, pigments
7017벽돌 brick
7261붓01 writing brush, brush
7274서랍 drawer
7504막대01 stick, rod
7561숟가락 spoon
7680휘파람 whistle
7766몽둥이 stick, club
7789부채01 fan, folding fan
7862우물01 (water) well
8045도마01 cutting board, chopping board
8125수레01 wagon, cart, carriage
8165연장01 instrument, tool
8381밥솥 rice pot; rice cooker
8388베개 pillow
8438수저01 spoon and chopsticks
8520자01 Korean foot; ruler; triangle; square
8739맷돌 millstone
8792삽01 shovel, spade
8914저울01 a balance, a pair of scales
8941지게01 Korean A-frame; carrying rack
8991허수아비 scarecrow
9040고삐01 bridle, reins
9089담요 blanket, rug
9120말뚝 stake, post, pile, picket
9124머리맡 one's bedside (cabecera, velador)
9176사슬01 chain
9201솥 iron pot; kettle
9367체01 sieve, sifter, strainer (tamiz, cedazo, cernidor)
9451고무줄 elastic cord; rubber band
9524대야01 basin, washbasin
9627새끼01~줄straw (rope)
9644소쿠리 (bamboo, wicker) basket
9753장승 jangseung, Korean traditional totem pole at the village entrance
9927광주리01 basket
9946기와01 roof tile
9953나룻배 ferryboat, ferry
9974다듬이 cloth to be fulled[smoothed by pounding]
10304톱01 a saw
10416굴뚝 chimney, funnel
10660아궁이 furnace, fireplace
10727이쑤시개 toothpick
10845톱니 sawtooth; cogwheel
10902헛간 shed, barn
10939가마솥 cauldron; iron pot; kettle
10958걸레01 floorcloth, mop
11020기와집 tile-roofed house
11171북03악기drum
11185빗자루 broom
11209새끼줄 straw rope
11339이부자리 bedding, bedclothes
11350자물쇠 lock; padlock
11421지우개 eraser
11564거문고 geomungo, Korean lute
11684단추01 button
11730막대기01 stick, rod, bar
11781밧줄 rope, line, cord
12016이엉 straw thatch (techo de paja, quincha)
12054장도리01 hammer
12059재떨이 ashtray
12213행주01 dishcloth
12227횃불 torch, torchlight
12421도끼01 axe
12451마룻바닥 the floor
12455망치01 hammer
12479미끄럼틀 a slide (for playing)
12573샘02~이 솟다spring, fountain
12590성냥01 a match (light a match)
12729옹달샘 small spring (fountain)
13043가마04가마니straw bag
13123광01 storeroom; barn; cellar
13183낫01 sickle, scythe
13228덮개 cover; mantle; bedding; lid
13247뒷간 a lavatory; a water closet
13282먹01 ink stick
13350방망이01 bat, club, stick
13417빗장 a bolt (pestillo, cerrojo), a crossbar, a latch
13722쟁기01 plow, plough (arado)
13728전기난로 electric heater
13840채찍 whip; lash; rod; cane
14082곱자 a carpenter's square; a metal foot-measure
14121귀고리 an earring
14308모깃불 a smudge; a mosquito-fumigator
14535세간01 household goods; furniture
14556수세미01 loofah (vegetable sponge)
14790작대기 stick, rod
14884지팡이 (walking) stick, cane
15412독01간장~jar, jug
15455뚝배기 earthen bowl
15522물꼬 a sluice, an irrigation gate
15785썰매 sled, sledge
15786쐐기02물건wedge (cuña)
15909요강01 Korean chamber pot
16175집게01 tongs, pincers
16246칼집02칼로 낸 상처sheath (funda, vaina)
16382회초리 whip; cane
16527괭이01 hoe, mattock (azadón)
16553국자01 ladle; dipper; scoop (cucharón, cazo)
16716돋보기 magnifying glass; reading glass
16717돌기둥 a stone pillar (column)
16718돌솥 dolsot, stone pot
16725동아줄 a rope
16795먹물 ink, India ink
16812모루 an anvil (yunque)
16837물뿌리개 a watering pot, a watering can
17019사다리 ladder
17086선반01 shelf, rack
17127송곳 awl (punzón), gilmet, ice pick
17129솥뚜껑 cauldron lid
17590주걱 spatula; rice paddle
17616지레01 lever, crowbar
17831피리01 flute
17860함지박 a wooden bowl
17918활01 bow (to shoot arrows)
18001거적때기 a piece of straw mat
18213나루터 a ferry
18297단지01항아리jar, pot
18307닻 anchor
18355돌담01 stone fence (wall)
18373두레박 a (well) bucket
18574방구리01 water jug
18613벼루01 inkstone
18857손수레 handcart, pushcart
18866쇠사슬 chain, iron chain
19473지렛대 lever
19501짐칸 overhead compartment, trunk
19516찜통 steamer
19557쳇바퀴 the rim of a sieve, the frame of a sieve (Google Images: rueda de hamster)
19633탈01 a mask
19647톱니바퀴 a toothed wheel
19828홍두깨 wooden roller used in smoothing cloth

Intangible, man made

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
140돈01 money
226나라01 country; nation; state
362그림01 picture; drawing
487노래01 song
3710잔치01 party, feast, banquet
3772장난 mischief, prank, joke
3813빚 debt; loan
4017제비02 a lottery/a swallow
4045구실01 duty, obligation; taxes
8134술자리 drinking party, banquet, feast
8374바둑 the game of go
9156벼슬01관직government post; official rank
11473탈춤 masked dance
12373내기01 bet; gambling
18907술판 drinking party, booze party

Materials and elements

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
506불01 fire; light
1375돌02~멩이stone
1715흙01 earth, soil, dirt
1893기름01 (cooking) oil, fat, grease; gasoline, petrol
2789가루01분필 ~powder; dust; flour
2862모래01 sand
2958먼지01 dust
3593얼음01 ice
4040거품 bubble; foam
6086쇠01 iron, metal; lock, key; compass
6157풀01~을 쑤다paste, starch; glue; gum
6261솜 cotton
6271실01 thread, yarn
6742개비01 a piece of split wood (timber)
7260불길01 flame, fire, blaze
7286숯 charcoal
7685거름01 manure, fertilizer
9627새끼01~줄straw (rope)
11364재01낙엽을 태운 ~ashes
11793베01 hemp cloth (hemp = cáñamo)
12113진흙 mud, clay
12121짚 straw
12245갈대 reed (caña, junco)
12958통나무 log (tronco, leño)
13132구리02 copper
14901찰흙 clay
15130감02재료material, matter
16622납01 lead/wax
16750땔감 fuel, firewood
16834물거품 bubble, foam
18909숯덩이 a lump of charcoal

Things in nature

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
478바람01~이 불다wind
506불01 fire; light
1375돌02~멩이stone
1715흙01 earth, soil, dirt
2382바위01 rock
2497둥지 nest
2862모래01 sand
2958먼지01 dust
2959바닷가 beach, shore, coast
3971골짜기01 valley
4221언덕 hill; rising ground; slope
5096돌멩이 stone; pebble
6469자갈01 gravel, pebble
6594벼랑01 cliff, precipice
8348동산01작은 산hillock, mound
8457앞바다 offing, open sea (alta mar, mar afuera)
8657갯벌 mud flat (marisma, planicie lodosa)
8703늪 marsh; swamp; quagmire
8979풀밭 grassland; meadow
10240조약돌 pebble
10951갯가 the shore of an estuary
11750모래알 grain of sand
15417돌덩이 rock
16245칼바위 칼날처럼 날카롭고 뾰족하게 생긴 큰 바위
19318재02~를 넘다a ridge, a mountain pass

Water

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
165물01바닷~water
488바다 sea
3234물결 wave, tide
3593얼음01 ice
4701빗물 rainwater
4740찬물01 cold water
5657이슬 dew, dewdrop
5754바닷물 seawater
6533개울 brook, small stream, creek
6970김01~이 서리다steam
9023개울가 brook
9080냇물 stream, brook, creek
9143밀물01 rising tide
10033물방울 waterdrop
10613소금물 salt water
10859파랑01 blue/waves, billow, surge
11115물살 the force of flowing water
12467못03연못pond, pool
13544썰물 ebb (reflujo de la marea)
13578얼음물 ice water
14339물소리 the sound of flowing water
15678샘물 spring water
16698더운물 hot water
17174시냇물 the water of a brook
17988개울물 stream water
18507물밑 the bottom of the water
18508물보라 spray (of water), a splash
19180윗물 the water of the upper stream

Quantities, more, less, whatever

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
242하나 one
663조금01 some, a little
708모두01 all, everyone, everything
1464아무것 anything
3428웬일 what, what matter
3700여럿 many, a large number
3725갖가지 various kinds
5656이것저것 this and that, one thing and another
6335하나하나 one by one
9385통째 whole, altogether
12831저마다 each one, everyone
14754이쪽저쪽 this way and that
16573그만큼 that much, to that extent
17220아무거 ‘아무것’을 구어(口語)적으로 이르는 말
19230이만저만 in no small degree, in no small number ¶ 이만저만 귀찮지 않다 be no small trouble
19240이쯤 이만큼
19332저만치 저만큼
19512쪼금 ‘조금1(1. 적은 정도나 분량)’의 센말.

Beginning, end, sequence

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
112다음01 next, following
184처음 beggining, start; first
333끝01 end, finish
626마지막 the last; the end
1018나중01 the latter part; the future; the end
2852그다음 the next; the following
3282비롯 비롯하다 begin, start
3740마무리 finish, completion, wrap up
4220앞뒤 the front and the rear; order, sequence; coherence; consequences
9296이다음 next
9668실마리 end of a thread; beginning, first step; clue, lead
11087막바지 end; extremity; last stage; climax
11725마감01 conclusion, termination, end, close
12134첫머리 head, opening, beginning, outset
13284먼저 first
13562앞장01 lead, head, pioneer, vanguard
14158끄트머리 end, tip, edge; beginning, clue
14915첫걸음 first step, initial step
15436뒤끝 conclusion, end; settlement, decision; aftereffect
15479매듭 a knot; conclusion, end
15714셋째 the third
16613끝장 end, close, conclusion, termination
17682첫발 first step, initial step
18201꼴찌 the last, the bottom, the tail
18209끝머리 the end, a tip, the tail end
19546첫선 the first appearance, a debut
19547첫째 first

Names of actions

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
714도움 help, aid
906모임01 meeting, gathering
985죽음01 death
1099움직임 movement; activity
1177놀이01 play; game
1371잘못 mistake
1384싸움 fight, quarrel
1409흐름 flowing; flow, stream
1647걸음 step, pace
2233마련 preparation; provision; arrangement
2572만남 meeting
2632빨래 laundry, wash
2884가르침 teaching, lesson; guidance
2924믿음 trust; faith; belief
3384흉내 imitation, mimicry, impersonation
3986발걸음 step, pace
4050달리기 run; race
4329깨달음 (spiritual) enlightment
4542울음소리 cry; call; twitter; chirping
4707손질 repair; care; trimming; correction
5083굿01 exorcism/pit, hole
6426사냥 hunting, hunt
6435설거지 dish-washing, washing up
6559나들이01 trip, excursion, go out
6954고무01~줄encouragement; inspiration
8380밤샘 stay up all night
8736마중01 meeting, reception, going out to meet
9220시늉 imitation, mimicry; pretense, simulation
9230실랑이 bothering, pestering
9247약01 tease, provoke
9803채비 preparation, arrangement
11067도둑질 deft, stealing
11774박살01 shatter; smash; crush; beat
13889톱질 sawing
14187놀음 play, merrymaking, amusement
14192늑장01 늑장부리다 dawdle, linger, loiter (entretenerse, holgazanear)
16408가지치기 pruning (the roses)
16507곱셈 multiplication
18011걸레질 wiping with a damp cloth
18211나눗셈 division
18784새장가 남자가 새로 하는 결혼
19206으름장 intimidation, threat

Movement, gestures, poses

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
1099움직임 movement; activity
1409흐름 flowing; flow, stream
1458춤01 dance
1647걸음 step, pace
3327절02~을 하다a deep bow; a curtsy
3636몸짓 gesture, motion
3986발걸음 step, pace
3987발길 (the force of) a kick; step, pace
4050달리기 run; race
4796발자국 footprints, track; step, pace
5615바퀴01수레 ~wheel; round, turn, rotation
7651큰절01 deep bow/main temple
7772물줄기 stream, current; spout, squirt of water
8660걷기 walking
8679구르기 rolling; falling
9200손짓 gesture, sign
9443걸음걸이 walk, gait, one's manner of walking
9530도움닫기 run-up, approach (impulso, carrerilla)
10791종종걸음 short and quick steps
11065던지기 throw, throwing
11102몸부림 writhing, squirming, violent struggle
11136발버둥 squirming, wriggling, struggling
11764물구나무서기 hand-standing
13075걸음마 toddling
13286멀리뛰기 a broad jump, a long jump
13303몸놀림 몸놀림이 빠르다 be quick, swift, agile
13820짓거리 a gesture out of merriment
14277뛰기 running; jumping
14369발길질 kick, kicking
14376밤길 night journey
14860주먹질 blows with the fists, fisting
15401도리질 shaking one's head for fun; headshake
16655높이뛰기 high jump
16792매질01 whipping, lashing
16888발소리 the sound of footsteps
16975부침01浮沈 sinking and floating, rise and fall, ebb and flow, ups and downs, vicissitudes
17254어깨동무 a children's game of putting arms around each other's shoulders; ~하다 put arms around each other's shoulders
18185기지개 stretch (oneself), stretch one's body with raised hands
18380뒷걸음질 stepping backward
18383뒷짐 clasping one's hands behind one's back
18517미끄럼 slide (for playing); sliding, slipping
18560발돋움 stand on tiptoe
18718뽀뽀 kiss, smack
18998앞구르기 매트에서 몸을 앞으로 구르는 동작 (vuelta de carnero)

Games, playing, sports

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
5374씨름 ssireum, Korean wrestling; a struggle
12882줄넘기 rope skipping, rope jumping
13678이어달리기 relay (race)
13779줄다리기 tug-of-war
15338노름01 gambling
15456뜀틀 vaulting horse (potro para gimnasia)
15523물장난 dabbling with water, playing with water
18062공놀이 play ball
18137그네02 swing; trapeze
18504물놀이02 dabbling in water
18517미끄럼 slide (for playing); sliding, slipping
19695팽이01 a top (trompo)

Acts, deeds, matters, work

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
29일01 work; business; event; matter
1525짓01 act, deed
2020노릇01 job, work; part, role
2220장사01 business, commerce, trade
2245큰일01중대한 일a great thing; a serious task
6095심부름 errand
6122일손 a hand, a worker; help, assistance
6128장수01 seller, merchant, trader
6289일꾼 worker, hand laborer
6603볼일 business; something to do
7884일자리 employment, job, work
9743일터 workplace; workshop
10500머슴 farmhand, farm servant
12793일거리 work; job; business; task
12857제구실 one's function, one's duty; the usual epidemic diseases every child has to go through
15469막일 manual labor; rough work
16620날품팔이 day laborer; casual laborer; daily employment; day-to-day engagement
18537바깥일 outdoor work; the job of one's husband; the affairs in the world
19729품02~이 많이 들다trouble, labor, work
korean/native_korean_nouns_4.1320543016.txt.gz · Last modified: 2011/11/06 01:30 by monkeypuzzle

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