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korean:native_korean_nouns

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Table of Contents

Native Korean nouns

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4

Animals

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
1089새03날짐승bird
1569개03동물dog
1935참새01 sparrow
1987고양이 cat
2287오징어 squid
2415소03 cow
2438달걀 egg
2481짐승 beast
2519갈매기 seagull
2624말05~을 타다horse
2857닭 chicken
2893돼지 pig
3250쥐02동물mouse
3565개미03곤충ant
3579물고기 fish
3988벌레01 insect, bug
4017제비02 a lottery/a swallow
4486개구리 frog
4567토끼 rabbit
4671곰03 bear/slow-witted person
4761게01동물crab
4878늑대 wolf
4897뱀 snake
5114사슴01 deer
5158파리01 a fly
5207멸치 anchovy
5216벌03곤충bee
5249여우01 fox; vixen
5367새우02 shrimp; prawn; lobster
5812조개01 a shellfish; a clam
5872까치01 a magpie
5874나비03 butterfly
6151텃새 permanent (non-migratory) bird
6582모기01 mosquito
6846오리03새duck
6977나귀 donkey
7220들소 bison, buffalo
7321원숭이 monkey, ape
7491돌고래03동물dolphin
8024나그네새 a bird of passage, a migratory bird
8122송아지 calf
8630황소개구리 bullfrog
8725들쥐 field mouse
8971파랑새01 bluebird
9349지네01 centipede
9479굴01동물oyster/ (cave)
9599붕어01 crucian carp
9702염소01 goat
9910고래01동물whale
10058병아리 chick, chicken
10268참치01 tuna
10292코끼리 elephant
10382거머리02동물leech (sanguijuela)
10565비둘기 dove, pigeon
10742잉어01 carp
10785젖소 milk cow
10790종아리 calf
10920황소01 bull, ox
10963겨울새 a winter bird
11119미꾸라지 loach, mudfish
11141방울뱀 rattlesnake
11147버들치 (fish name)
11646꿀벌 honeybee
11743메뚜기02 grasshopper
11834뻐꾸기 cuckoo (bird)
11866생쥐 house mouse
12327귀제비 striated swallow
12393다람쥐 squirrel, chipmunk
12816장끼01 cock pheasant
13279매미02 cicada (cigarra, chicharra)
13361범01호랑이tiger
13756조기01 croaker, yellow corbina
13801지렁이 earthworm
13959해태04상상의 동물a mythical unicorn-lion
14028강아지 puppy
14099구더기01 maggot (gusano)
14100구렁이 big snake, serpent
14117굴뚝새 wren (bird)
14136기러기 wild goose
14148까투리 a hen pheasant
14157꿩01 pheasant (faisán)
14272땅거미01 dusk, twilight/ ground spider
14357바퀴02곤충cockroach
14358박새01 great tit, titmouse (bird)
14619암소01 cow, heifer (vaquilla, novilla)
14621암탉 hen
15070호박벌 carpenter bee
RankingWordExplanationDefinition
1329새끼02자식~young, youngling, baby, child
1828꼬리01 tail
1893기름01 (cooking) oil, fat, grease; gasoline, petrol
2073날개01 wing
2200알01 egg; bead; grain
2234살01~을 빼다flesh; fat
2577어미01 mother; mother animal
5072가죽01 skin; leather
5946암컷 a female (animal) ↔ 수컷
6088수컷 a male
6948거미줄 spider's thread
6990뒷발 hind foot
7788부리01 beak; tip, pointed end
8339대가리01 head; top
8765보금자리 (bird's) nest; one's home
9146발톱 toenail; claw
9497깃털 feather; plumage
9628새소리 the song of a bird
9680앞발 foreleg, front paw
10361가시01뾰족한 것thorn, prickle, spine (espina); fish bone
10574뿔01~이 돋다horn
11008굽 hoof (pezuña); heel
11181비늘01 (fish) scale
11292엄니02 fang
13180날갯짓 the flap of wings; a wingbeat
13772주둥이 mouth, yap (ladrido), muzzle (hocico, bozal)

Vegetation, seaweed

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
470꽃01 flower
540나무01 tree; wood
679담배 tobacco; cigarette
1038숲01 forest
1179뿌리 root
1680잎01 leaf
2083소나무 pine tree
2124가지01~를 치다branch; kind, sort/(eggplant)
2309껍질 skin; bark; peel; shell
2325줄기01 stem, stalk; stream, course; ray, beam
2539풀02~을 베다grass
3225나뭇가지 the branches of a tree; bough, twig, sprig
3361씨01 seed
4047나물01 herbs; vegetables; greens
4217싹01 a bud, a sprout, a shoot
4778나뭇잎 leaf; foliage
5026수수01 Indian millet (sorgo)
5030실파01 a small green onion
5824참나무 an oak tree (roble)
5906버섯02 mushroom
6034느티나무 zelkova (tree)
6096씨앗 seed
6738감나무 persimmon tree
6761꽃잎 petal
6922풀꽃 a flower; a flowering plant
6999모시01 ramie fabric, ramie cloth (ramio, Boehmeria nivea)
7107잔디 grass, lawn
7212덩굴 vine, creeper, ivy
7347잎사귀 leaf
7353잔디밭 lawn, turf, patch of grass
7378진달래 azalea
7440개나리01 forsythia, golden-bell tree
7721꽃밭 flower garden; field of flowers
8075밤나무 chestnut tree
8147쑥02식물mugwort (altamisa)
8455알뿌리 bulb
9102도라지01 bellflower
9295이끼01 moss, lichen
9391포기01 a plant, a head (of cabbage); a clump (of grass)
9404할미꽃 pasqueflower
9522대나무 bamboo
9648솔밭 a pine grove; pinery
9794질경이 plantain, whiteman's foot (llantén)
9912고사리 bracken (helecho)
9951꽃씨 flower seed
10543벚꽃 cherry blossoms
11120미나리01 dropwort (filipéndula)
11231솔03소나무pine tree
11678다시마 sea tangle; tangleweed; kelp
11768미역02 brown seaweed
11789버드나무 willow
11809봉숭아 garden balsam (flower)
11863새싹 sprout, bud, shoot
12018이파리 leaf; blade; needle; frond; foliage
12245갈대 reed (caña, junco)
12358꽃다발 a bunch of flowers, a bouquet
12360나무껍질 the bark of a tree
12500배나무 pear tree
13174나리01 a lily
13546쑥갓 a crown daisy, Chrysanthemum coronarium
13547쑥부쟁이 an aster, Aster lautureanus
14191느타리버섯 oyster mushroom
14303메밀꽃 buckwheat flower
14777잎새02 a leaf
14888진달래꽃01 azalea
15012풀뿌리 grass root
15013풀숲 grass thicket (thicket=matorral), grassland

Fruits, vegetables, cereals

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
1491과일01 fruit
1740마늘 garlic
2126고추01 chili pepper
2226콩01 beans; peas; soy
2262후춧가루 ground pepper
3312당근 carrot
3447파01 Welsh onion, scallion (蔥)
3513감자01 potato
3596열매01 fruit; nut; berry
3617호박01 pumpkin
3687무02식물daikon, white radish
4027콩나물 bean sprouts
4047나물01 herbs; vegetables; greens
4129배추01 Chinese cabbage
4353수박01 watermelon
4515보리01 barley, rye
5093대파80파의 일종(a variety of onion)
5215배03열매pear
5288참외01 melon
5527옥수수 corn
5711겨자01 mustard
6062밤02열매chestnut
6215땅콩 peanut, groundnut
6773대추01 jujube, Chinese date
7076오이01 cucumber
7518바가지01 gourd, calabash
7603잣01 pine nut
7823시금치 spinach
7996고구마 sweet potato
8053딸기 strawberry
8256팥 red bean
8263풋고추 green chili pepper
8293감01열매persimmon
8994호두01 walnut
9141밀03 wheat
9184상추01 lettuce
10815청경채 pak choi
11697도토리 acorn (bellota)
12191풋콩 green unripe beans
12898쪽박 small gourd
12945콩알 bean
13378복숭아 peach
13563애호박 green pumpkin, young pumpkin
14434부추 a leek, a scallion

Food

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
353밥01~을 먹다steamed rice; meal
372술01~을 먹다alcoholic drink
695쌀 uncooked rice
1055고기01 meat
1221소금01 salt
1443떡01 rice cake
2130빵01 bread
2159부엌 kitchen
2181쇠고기 beef
2207김치01 kimchi
2625밀가루 wheat flour
2813참기름 sesame oil
3177국물 soup
3422양념 seasoning, condiment
3633도시락 box lunch
3686먹이 food, feed, fodder
3732국01음식soup, potage
3754불고기 bulgogi, grilled beef
3905간01음식의 ~을 보다salty taste, saltiness; salt
4229입맛 appetite
4234접시 dish; plate; serving
4405김03해초dried laver
4421막걸리 raw rice wine
4426밥그릇 rice bowl
4418돼지고기 pork
4550젓가락 chopsticks
4982꿀 honey
5403젖 milk; breasts
5150채06~를 썰다shredded vegetables
6022국수01 noodles
6033끼01끼니(끼니) meal; mealtime/(talent)
6059반죽 dough, paste
6375깨소금 ground sesame mixed with salt
6384누룽지 nurungji, crust of overcooked rice
6581먹거리 food (item)
6693찌개01 stew; casserole
7478닭고기 chicken
7561숟가락 spoon
7720김밥 gimbap
7820수제비 sujebi, clear soup with dumplings
7926찹쌀 glutinous rice, sticky rice
8077밥맛 appetite; the taste of boiled rice
8090볶음밥 fried rice
8106새우젓 salted shrimp
8381밥솥 rice pot; rice cooker
8438수저01 spoon and chopsticks
8911저녁밥 supper
9084단맛 sweetness, sweet taste
9212숭늉 sungnyung, scorched-rice water
9674쌀알 a grain of rice
9675쓴맛 a bitter taste; bitterness
9856한술 spoonful (of food), bite (of food)
9916고춧가루 powdered red pepper
10413구이01 meat roasted with seasonings
10549볶음 panbroiled food, stir-fry dishes
10663아침밥 breakfast
10874표고버섯 shiitake (mushroom)
10939가마솥 cauldron; iron pot; kettle
11116물엿 starch syrup
11122미역국 brown-seaweed soup
11151범벅 mixed-grain porridge
11478튀김01 fried food, fried dishes
11488팽이버섯 enokitake (mushroom)
11745메주 fermented soybeans
11933쌀밥 boiled rice, cooked rice
12257개고기 dog meat
12355꼬치01 skewered food; food on a skewer (skewer=pincho, brocheta)
12420덮밥 a bowl of rice served with toppings
12493밥알 a grain of cooked rice
12593소02 filling (for making dumplings)
12861조갯살 clam meat; the flesh of a shellfish
13059감칠맛 flavor, taste; charm, attraction
13255떡볶이 a seasoned rice cake
13411비빔밥 boiled rice with assorted mixtures
13416빈대떡 a mung-bean pancake
13521시루떡 steamed rice cake
13833찬밥01 cold rice; leftover rice
14112국밥 boiled rice served in soup
14585시래기 dried radish leaves
14673엿01 wheat-gluten; glutinous rice jelly; taffy; toffee
14950칼국수 kalguksu; chopped noodles

Rice

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
353밥01~을 먹다steamed rice; meal
695쌀 uncooked rice
2677논01 rice paddy
4277벼01 rice plant; paddy
7926찹쌀 glutinous rice, sticky rice
8077밥맛 appetite; the taste of boiled rice
8090볶음밥 fried rice
8381밥솥 rice pot; rice cooker
9212숭늉 sungnyung, scorched-rice water
9674쌀알 a grain of rice
11747모01~를 심다rice seedling; young rice plants
11933쌀밥 boiled rice, cooked rice
12420덮밥 a bowl of rice served with toppings
12493밥알 a grain of cooked rice
13411비빔밥 boiled rice with assorted mixtures
13833찬밥01 cold rice; leftover rice
14112국밥 boiled rice served in soup
14603쌀뜨물 the (first) washing water of rice, rice washings

Places (relative positions)

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
60속01 the inside, interior
64앞 the front
87뒤01 the back, the rear
116곳01 place
118안01집 ~the inside, the interior
122위01~아래the top
257밖 the outside
264가운데 center, the middle
444옆 side
453아래01 bottom, foot
652밑01 the bottom
1511한쪽 one side
1586곁01 side
1822왼쪽 the left
1897오른쪽 the right (side)
2231너머 beyond, over, the opposite side
2626바깥 the outside, the open
2759겉01 the surface, the outside
3362안쪽 the inside, the interior
3560가까이 nearby, close to; just before, shortly before
3796꼭대기 top, apex, summit; boss, leader
4220앞뒤 the front and the rear; order, sequence; coherence; consequences
4445안팎 inside and outside, interior and exterior
4512밑바닥 the bottom; the base
5038옆구리 side, flank
5100뒤쪽01 back, the rear
5904바깥쪽 the outside, the exterior
7059아래쪽 downward direction
7086위쪽 the upper direction, the upper side
7838앞쪽 the front; the head
7984건너01 the opposite side
9724위아래 up and down; upside down
10662아랫면 lower surface
10953거의01 almost, nearly
12484밑동 the lower part, the bottom
14253뒷전01 the back, the rear

Places and spaces (abstract, generic, parts of a whole, etc.)

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
178사이01 gap, space; interval; relationship, relations; connections
229자리01공간room, space; seat, place; position, vacancy
1327바닥01 floor, ground; area, place; field, business
1943눈앞 before one's eyes
1955틈01 crack, gap; spare time; chance, opportunity
2084여기저기 here and there; everywhere
2055구멍 hole, pit; loophole, loss; way out
2494구석01 corner; remote place; side; angle
2589곳곳 here and there; several places
2982터01 site; lot; ground; arena; foundation; ground
3117새01사이gap, space; interval; relationship, relations; connections
3381한가운데 the very middle, the center, the heart
4160제자리 the proper place; the original place
4259구석구석 every nook and corner
4316테두리 border, edge; limit, boundary
4588길가 roadside; wayside
4859가장자리 edge, border
4950판01 place, spot; state of affairs; moment, occasion; match, game, round
5083굿01 exorcism/pit, hole
5376앞길01앞에 있는 길the road ahead; the future
5432한구석 a corner, a nook
5486모퉁이 corner
6161한데01한군데one place, one spot; the same place
6371기슭01 the edge (of a river); the foot (of a mountain); the border; the shore
6929한곳 one place; the same place
7020봉우리01 mountaintop; peak; summit
7419한복판 the middle, the center, the heart
7511모서리01 corner; edge; angle
7709귀퉁이 root of the ear; corner, angle
7938칼날 blade of a knife, edge of a sword
8158어귀01 entrance; mouth (of a river); mouth (of a harbor); approach (to a tunnel)
8338담벼락 (the surface of) wall
8385뱃전 the sides of a boat
8593터전01 base; site; lot; grounds
9294이곳저곳 here and there
9401한자리 the same place; an important position
9688언저리 edge, rim
9721우물가 a well side
9933구덩이 hole, pit, crater
10837코앞 under one's very nose
10933가01우물~edge, brim, verge
11030냇가 streamside; riverside
11277앞자리 front seat
11429집집 every door, every house
11748모03귀퉁이angle; edge
12364날02칼~blade, edge (of a knife)
14936추녀01 angle rafter; protuding corners of the eaves

Places (concrete)

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
49집01 house
480마을01 village, town
951이웃 neighborhood; neighbor
1038숲01 forest
1195가게 shop, store
1539시골 the country; the provinces
1554밭01 field; farm
1617마당 yard, garden/instance, case
1964섬03 island
2079물속 in the water, under water
2387술집 a bar, a pub
2497둥지 nest
2510절01사찰Buddhist temple
2797들01 field
3719칸01 room, chamber
3971골짜기01 valley
4151잠자리01~를 바꾸다sleeping place; bed
4201땅속 the ground; underground
4787들판01 field
5532이웃집 a neighbouring house
6107옆집 neighboring house
6218뜰01 yard, garden
7651큰절01 deep bow/main temple
7730논밭 farmlands, fields, one's state
7731놀이터 playground
9154벌판 field; plain; prairie; wilderness; moor
9543뜨락 garden, yard (=뜰)
10139아낙 a woman's room; boudoir
10441낚시터 fishing place
10902헛간 shed, barn
11097모래밭 sandy field; sandbox
11430집터 house site; housing lot
12315구멍가게 small store
13123광01 storeroom; barn; cellar
13173나루01 (river) port, dock
13248들녘 an open field, a plain
13372보리밭 barley field
13561앞마당 front yard
13605옛집 one's old home
13816집구석 house, the interior of a house
14249두메 an out-of-the-way mountain village
14580시골집 country house
14608아랫목 the warmer part of an ondol floor; the place of honor
14625앞집 the house in front

Roads, ways and alleys

173길01도로street, way, path
1258거리01길~road, street
2821골목01 alley, bystreet
6760길거리 street, road
6896지름길 shortcut
7448골목길 alley
8292갈림길 forked road, branch road; turning point, crossroads
8328네거리 intersection, crossroads
8591큰길 main street; main road; highway
9496길목01 street corner; crossroad
9992뒷골목 backstreet, alley
11211샛길 byroad, bystreet
12351길바닥 the surface of a road
13349밤거리 night streets
14072고갯길 an uphill path

Land, earth, geography

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
181우리나라 my country, our country
226나라01 country; nation; state
321땅01 the earth; land; territory
480마을01 village, town
1539시골 the country; the provinces
1715흙01 earth, soil, dirt
1480고장01지역region, area; town; home
1964섬03 island
3971골짜기01 valley
4201땅속 the ground; underground
4221언덕 hill; rising ground; slope
4786둑01 bank; embankment; dyke
7033산골01 mountain district; secluded place
7446고을 district, county
8054땅바닥 (bare) ground, the earth
9154벌판 field; plain; prairie; wilderness; moor
9917골04골짜기valley
10951갯가 the shore of an estuary
12259개펄 mud flat (planicie lodosa)
12371낭떠러지 cliff, precipice
14249두메 an out-of-the-way mountain village
14338물길01 a waterway, a watercourse
14383방죽01 bank, embankment, dyke

Time

RankingWordExplanationDefinition
19때01시간time, moment
143날01어느 ~day; weather
187그때 that time, those days
214동안01시간의 길이a space (of time); an interval
276밤01어두운 때night
310오늘 today
323아침 morning; breakfast
361하루01 day
370이제01 now
399요즘 these days, nowadays
402얼마 some price, some amount; a while, some length of time
473그동안 meanwhile, meantime
523지난해 last year
548이때 at this time, now
617옛날 the old times, the past
618이날 today; this day
634저녁 evening; dinner
672그날 that day; the very same day
701올해 this year
721오늘날 today; these days
766여름01 summer
920겨울 winter
972봄01 spring
1021며칠 a few days; how many days; which day
1045새벽01 dawn, dawnbreak
1184낮 day, daytime
1268가을01 fall, autumn
1283길이01 length/(for a long time)
1420오랫동안 long time
1643지난달 last month
1713한때 a while, a time; former days, bygone days; the same time
1832예전01 the old times, the past
2252어제01 yesterday
2390오랜만 long time
2422이틀01시간two days, a couple of days
2516한동안 a fairly long time
2582잠깐 a moment, a little while
2603요즈음 nowadays; lately
2807이튿날 the next day
2994날짜01 date; days
3151사흘 three days; the third day
3199이달01 this month
3289예01 old times, bygone days
3560가까이 nearby, close to; just before, shortly before
3588새해 New Year
3649요새01 nowadays; recently
3664첫날 first day, opening day
3764여름철 summertime
3794그해 that year; the year
4022지난날 the past; the old times; bygone days
4356아까 a while ago; a minute ago
4449올02올해this year
4663하룻밤 one night, single night
4704설날 Lunar New Year's Day
4945철01계절season, time
4950판01 place, spot; state of affairs; moment, occasion; match, game, round
5092대낮 daytime; the middle of the day
5376앞길01앞에 있는 길the road ahead; the future
5378어젯밤 last night
5493보름01 fifteen days, half month
5523열흘 ten days
5784앞날 the day's ahead; one's future/the other day; bygone days
6009겨울철 winter
6108오래간만 a long time since
6163한여름 midsummer
6286이듬해 next year, following year
6434설01 Lunar New Year's Day
6754그사이 the meantime, the interval
7662하루아침 one morning
7778밤새02 all night long; overnight
7956한낮 midday, noon
8160어린이날 Children's day
8647간밤 last night
8910저녁때 evening
9709올여름 this (last) summer
10041밤낮 night and day
10168올가을 the coming autumn
10198인제01 now
10329한겨울 midwinter
10812첫날밤 wedding night
10883하루하루 day after day, day by day
11012그때그때 every time; from time to time
11024나흘 four days; the fourth day of the month
11040늦가을 late autumn; latter part of autumn
11163봄날 spring day; springtime
11210새벽녘 around dawn; towards dawn
11709뒷날 the future; the days to come
11959여름날 summer day
12081제때 appointed time; right occasion
12460모레 the day after tomorrow
12668아침저녁 morning and evening
13147그즈음 about that time, in those days
13612올봄 this spring
13947한나절 half a day
14205닷새 five days; the fifth day of the month
14416봄철 springtime
14916첫해 first year
korean/native_korean_nouns.1320284849.txt.gz · Last modified: 2011/11/03 01:47 by monkeypuzzle

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